Monday, Feb 28, 2022 • 27min

The Battle for Kyiv

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This episode contains strong language. Over the weekend, the battle for Ukraine arrived at the capital, Kyiv, as Russian forces attempted to advance. Would the Russian military quickly overrun the city? Or would Ukrainians, despite being outgunned, somehow find a way to defend their capital? Guest: Sabrina Tavernise, a national correspondent for The New York Times, reporting from Kyiv.
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Speakers
(3)
Sabrina Tavernise
Michael Barbaro
Mitt Romney
Transcript
Verified
Break
Sabrina Tavernise
00:33
It's 7:30 AM on Saturday in
Kiev
. Last night,
President Zelensky
was standing outside the government building and trying to reassure his people. He was standing with other government officials. He was holding the phone.
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00:51
It was kind of shaky and he said, “Good evening [... ]", "The head of the fraction is here [... ], "The head of the presidential offices is here [... ]. "The Prime Minister is here [... ], "I am here”. And points to each of the men standing behind him [... ] and he's telling people, “We're here, we're going to defend our country”.
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Michael Barbaro
01:38
From
the New York Times
, I'm
Michael Barbaro
. This is The Daily.
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01:43
Over the weekend the battle between
Russian
and
Ukrainian
forces came to
Ukraine's
capital of
Kiev
, transforming a once vibrant, bustling city into a war zone. And the question was, would the
Russian
military quickly overrun the city or would Ukrainians, despite being outgunned somehow find a way to defend it once again.
Sabrina Tavernise
reports from
Kiev
. It's Monday February 28.
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Sabrina Tavernise
02:25
It's 10: 00 AM in
Kiev
. I'm walking out to the main street in front of the hotel, I just saw an ambulance go by. Another ambulance go by. There are a number of cars on the street this morning. We're on our way to a blood bank and a recruiting center where people are getting guns and volunteering in civilian defense forces.
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02:58
It was a really loud night. There was fighting as close as the
Zoo
, which is kind of in the Western part of the city. So
Russian
forces reached quite far in fact into
Kiev
last night.
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03:14
And it was there was also a small arms fire which might have been a kind of a saboteur group of
Russian
soldiers or fighters not far from the hotel. I heard that one as well. Several times during the night, big explosions and... we're going to go out and check things out this morning. Okay.
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03:43
So I'm standing outside an office where people are signing up to do territorial defense work or receive weapons. People of the line is quite long keep. It's sort of a courtyard. A lot of men milling around um holding rifles on their backs guarding the gate. A man says, "where do we where do we sign off? " And this gentleman is sending him to a different building. Okay, I'm going to go try to talk to some people who have come to sign up.
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04:24
Hello, My name is Sabrina. I'm a journalist from
the New York Times
. Can I talk to you?
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04:33
Nice to meet you too.
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Sabrina Tavernise
04:35
Hi Andre, why are you here today?
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04:39
Why am I here? Okay, I'm living here just in that area right here.
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Sabrina Tavernise
04:46
This is where you live, what 's it called? This neighborhood?
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04:50
Tatarka. And I feel I need to protect my house, my home place as I think they get us free. But it's life. It's completely life because they want to destroy us. They, they're quite stupid because for all of that time for 30 years didn't identify us as a nation. But it 's true. We are!
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Sabrina Tavernise
05:26
They always said, "Oh,
Ukraine
is not a nation", but
Ukraine
is a nation.
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05:32
Ukraine
is. So they need to kill a lot of people to kill a nation and it's not possible. Just not possible.
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Sabrina Tavernise
05:54
So we're walking along the sight of this really major firefight. There's an
Ukrainian
position dug in over the railroad tracks and there's debris all over the street, pieces of branches, ah, pieces of concrete looks like various glass shrapnel. Oh wow! Oh my God! Oh my God, look at the truck! So a major major firefight here.
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06:37
Two trucks, look at two transport trucks. Very, very strong smell of burned, maybe tires rubber to completely burned out and just smoldering transport trucks. There 's a kind of a slick oily staying around one of them right now the
Ukrainian
are soldiers picking through the wreckage of the two trucks. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7
Ukrainian
soldiers.
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07:11
They're putting what looks like munitions in small wooden boxes that they have salvaged from this firefight.
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07:24
And then what time is it?
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07:26
It's about one.
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Sabrina Tavernise
07:27
It's about 1: 00 PM in
Kiev
on Saturday.
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07:35
This is the sound of
Ukrainian
soldier digging positions above the highway.
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07:42
Hello.
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07:43
Hello.
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Sabrina Tavernise
07:43
I'm from the media. It's nice to meet you. Are you digging a position here? What's your name?
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07:53
Alexander.
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Sabrina Tavernise
07:54
Alexander, nice to meet you.
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07:56
Why are you... why are you doing this?
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07:58
Why? I don't want die? And you know this problem in
Ukraine
, yep. Yeah, yeah. Uh... I...
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08:21
[... ]
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Sabrina Tavernise
08:25
“We don't want to die", [... ] "And and and we understand that wars is inescapable now. So we're we're digging in positions. The war, it's not that it's inescapable. It's already started. We have to protect all of the peaceful people who stayed here and who are trying to leave
Kiev
so that they can peacefully leave. ”
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09:05
"I'm 29 years old. "
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09:10
Sasha has some blood on his cheek. He said "it's just a scratch". Bye Sasha.
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09:21
I think we should try to talk to them.
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09:25
God, that is really quite a terrifying site. These trucks God, God.
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09:42
Hello, my documents, New York Times. Sabrina. We're going back to work.
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10:01
Very jumpy here bunch of moltov cocktails.
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10:05
"Watch out, they're going to freak out if you take a picture".
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10:07
A bunch of molotov cocktails here at the base of a tree box of looks like they're actually in beer bottles.
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10:18
Oh man, I still can't believe this is happening in
Kiev
. I cannot believe it.
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10:28
So we're going down into the parking garage of this building where the firefight was outside of two to look to talk to people. There 's a trail of blood going into the parking garage. The gentleman who 's leading us says it 's a a shelter.
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10:57
So we're going down into kind of a cavernous area, clearly parking garage. There are men and women walking up on the other side of us.
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11:18
I'm walking along and seeing blood, I see blood on a footprint. So somebody's footprint with blood and it's leading to a boot that is lying by itself. I can't tell it's clearly wet, but I'm looking at the boot and it seems to have...
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11:57
Oh look at the plastic, plastic thing has blood on it as well! God, yeah it is blood. Okay. What happened here?
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12:22
The young man was saying that it happened around four or 5: 00 AM and he helped bring the wounded down into the parking garage. That's now a bomb shelter? He's pointing out, look, there's the blood, there's the trail. [... ] "He didn't die. He survived". "He's in hospital now". Look if that's the trail of the blood, that's where he came from. "We dragged him and we carried him with our hands".
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Michael Barbaro
13:18
We'll be right back.
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Break
Sabrina Tavernise
14:39
We're going upstairs to the blood donation. This appears to be some sort of a hospital or health center or something and people are lined up along the stairs.
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14:56
Hello. So I'm a reporter from
the New York Times
. My name is Sabrina. What is your name?
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15:02
My name is Sasha. Irina, my sister.
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15:05
Hi, nice to meet you.
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Sabrina Tavernise
15:07
Why did you guys come today? What made you what drew you here?
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15:13
I think it 's just a little thing which we can do right now to support our guys who are fighting for our independence.
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15:25
I want to be
Ukrainian
. I'm okay on my land. I'm okay in my country, and it's just a little thing that I can do. I'm psychologist, I support my people and now I can take just a little of the blood of my blood just to support the bodies of my people. I'm crying, sorry.
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Sabrina Tavernise
15:46
Did you sleep last night this last night?
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15:48
Just a little bit because it was bombing and was... sirens, sirens, yeah. So we were scared just on the first day. But now no, it's ok. It's okay. We are together. We are on our land and we will stay here.
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Sabrina Tavernise
16:10
How are you yourself feeling right now?
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16:12
Um... you know, I'm calming down and angry. I'm calm and angry. Like I'm sometimes scared, but I'm calm.
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Sabrina Tavernise
16:31
And what is the anger?
Share
16:33
Anger? You see this good weather. It's wonderful weather. It's the sun. It's the Spring. The broad is thinking and I want to live my peaceful life. I don't want to have worked on my land. That's why I'm angry.
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Sabrina Tavernise
16:54
Thank you.
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16:55
Thank you.
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Sabrina Tavernise
17:08
It 's 3: 42 on Saturday driving around
Kiev
lots of boarded-up windows and tape and plastic on windows to prevent them from shattering. Really, really has the look of a city that has closed down and expects a storm. I'm on my way to go inside the metro where people are taking shelter overnight.
Share
17:41
We've arrived. That's why it was called university.
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17:48
[... ]
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Sabrina Tavernise
17:58
There's now a checkpoint to get into the metro and the um the guy who's guarding it is asking me for my passport so I have to show it to him.
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18:10
[... ]
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18:21
[... ]
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Sabrina Tavernise
18:22
[... ]
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18:31
Okay. [... ] I talk to the ticket taker. He said, "The metro isn't working but you're welcome to go down". About 3: 30 PM. So it 's getting close to curfew. These soviet metro 's are deep built deep, deep into the ground. Because they were originally designed as bomb shelters by the Soviets in the event of a nuclear attack.
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19:12
This one is very deep off the street has three escalators and the white marble walls and there 's a giant kind of semicircle very thick metal plated opening. That is the entrance to it. But that can be closed up in the event of a bomb attack kind of like being sealed up in a safe. So I'm walking down...
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19:40
"Hello. "
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19:42
One woman sitting there. So when I look and stare down this escalator, it's really almost as far as the eye can see, it is hard to overstate just how deep into the earth this escalator goes and yeah, I'm just gonna walk down. It's gonna take me a while.
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20:18
Still walking.
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20:24
Okay, we're getting close to the bottom. The train... It 's just sitting on the tracks in front of them with its doors open. I see blankets. Someone's black purse, a few wheelie bags in this one.
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20:53
[... ] You and Andre are two very, very cute little kids.
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21:14
How old are you? [... ] She says "I'm four and is a year and a half". "Hi, Hi, how are you guys doing? "[... ] "We're here for a second night. " [... ] How was last night? Did you hear anything? "No, we didn't hear anything. I'm hoping that it will be safer than home".
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21:51
Saying "I can't understand that this is happening". "It 's just like a complete nightmare. It 's like a movie".
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22:05
I'm speaking with Liana. "My grandmother told me how terrible it was when there was bombing and she had two little children about the children. She grasped the two children to her chest and the Germans were shooting down". [... ] "This is like that. This is like grandmother running from from the Germans shooting. It 's the same. I myself am a grandmother and these are my grandchildren and I am in the same situation! " "It 's just impossible. It 's impossible. "
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23:01
[... ] "My father and mother have passed and I'm really glad that they haven't seen this because it would be impossible for them to bear. These are my grandchildren. " "So I just I just wanted to finish as fast as I can".
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23:22
"What should we do, where there's no work? We're not... My son-in-law isn't working, can't work. The jobs are closed. But what to do? He can't... there's no money to feed the children. " "It just can't be. It cannot be, it cannot be my life". Liana Saying "We don't know how to be. We just don't know everything was great. It was peaceful. " "It's hard. "
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24:13
Alright, I'm going to go back up. Good luck you guys. [... ] God be with us, God be with us.
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24:31
Now I'm walking out back up the longest stairway. The longest, deepest escalator in the city. Curfews almost starting.
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Michael Barbaro
25:07
On Sunday, as
Russian
and
Ukrainian
forces battled for control of
Kiev
, the two countries agreed to hold their first negotiations since the war began. But even as the talks neared,
Russia
dispatched more troops to
Kiev
satellite imagery showed a miles-long convoy of hundreds of
Russian
military vehicles bearing down on the capital city.
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25:45
Meanwhile, Western governments intensified their efforts to punish
Russia
and to rally around
Ukraine
a growing list of European countries banned flights from
Russia
, The US and the
European Union
imposed sanctions that personally targeted
Russian
President Vladimir Putin and his foreign secretary.
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26:09
And in an extraordinary declaration,
Britain 's Foreign Secretary
said she would support British citizens who wanted to travel to
Ukraine
to fight against
Russia
as of Sunday night, according to
Ukrainian
officials,
Russia
's assault has killed 352
Ukrainian
civilians, including 14 children. We'll be right back.
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Break
Michael Barbaro
27:17
Here's what else you need to know today. Congressional Democrats are promising the swift confirmation of President
Biden's
first nominee to the Supreme Court.
Ketanji Brown Jackson
a federal appeals court judge who would be the first black woman to serve on the high court.
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27:35
All 50 Senate Democrats previously voted to confirm
Jackson
to the appeals court, a level of support that would be sufficient to put her on the Supreme Court. The question for
Biden
is how much support
Brown
will win from Senate Republicans.
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Mitt Romney
27:53
Look her nomination and her confirmation would or will be historic, and and like anyone dominated by the president of the United States, she deserves a very careful look, a very deep dive
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Michael Barbaro
28:05
Over the weekend, republicans like
Senator Mitt Romney
of
Utah
in an interview with
CNN
said he was open-minded.
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Mitt Romney
28:13
And I'll provide fresh eyes to that evaluation and hope that I'll be able to support her in the final analysis.
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Michael Barbaro
28:20
And US regulators have issued new guidelines for living with
COVID-19
that could allow about 70% of Americans to stop wearing masks and social distancing, including schools in certain communities.
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28:36
Unlike previous guidelines which were based on the number of infections in a community, the new recommendations are based on measures such as
COVID
related hospital admissions, which have fallen significantly.
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